Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the body produces an abnormal amount of male sex hormones. Women with PCO do not typically have cysts, but some without this disorder develop them anyway; when there isn’t enough estrogen or progesterone present during puberty these extra androgenic chemicals can cause growths called acne on their faces and it's also responsible for many of PCOS' symptoms, making treatment necessary in order to reduce these disruptions and prevent future health issues like infertility or endometriosis. Medication may be able alleviate some unwanted side effects while providing relief from all aspects associated with this condition!
What Causes PCOS?
The cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but many women with the condition have insulin resistance. This means their bodies have difficulty using insulin, and as a result, the insulin builds up in their systems. This may lead to higher-than-normal androgen levels, and obesity can make PCOS symptoms worse. Additionally, PCOS may be hereditary – sisters or a mother and daughter are often affected by it. The symptoms of PCOS may include: Small pieces of excessive skin on the neck or armpits (skin tags) Dark or thick skin patches on the back of the neck, in the armpits, and under the breasts Very light periods, missed periods, or irregular periods Large Ovaries or ovaries with many cysts Excessive body hair growth on the chest, stomach, and back (hirsutism) Weight gain around the belly (abdomen) Acne or oily skin Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair Infertility PCOS Diagnosis Your doctor will ask about your medical history and the symptoms you are facing. You will also go through a physical exam. This will include a pelvic exam. This examination by a doctor checks the health of your reproductive organs, both internal and external. Some of the symptoms of PCOS might be caused by other health problems. Because of this, you may also run through tests such as: Ultrasound. This test uses sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. A doctor uses a test to take a look at the size of the ovaries and see if they have cysts. The test can also determine the thickness of the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Blood tests. These are taken to measure high levels of androgens and other hormones. Your doctor may also take blood tests to measure your blood glucose levels. And you might have your cholesterol and triglyceride levels checked.
How to Treat PCOS?
Treatment for PCOS/PCOD depends on several factors. It may include your age, severity of your symptoms, and your overall health condition. The type of treatment also depends on whether you want to become pregnant in the future. If you do wish to become pregnant, your treatment include: A change in diet and activity. A healthy diet and more physical activity can help you overcome the symptoms and lose weight. It can also help your body use insulin more effectively and lower blood glucose levels. This effort helps you ovulate regularly. Medications to cause ovulation. Medicines can help the ovaries to release eggs regularly and normally. These medicines do have certain risks. But it can increase the chance for multiple births (twins or more). And might cause ovarian hyperstimulation. It is when the ovaries release too many hormones. The medicines might cause symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pelvic pain.
Complications with PCOS?
Women with PCOS are more likely to develop few health problems. These conditions or disorders include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, problems with the heart and blood vessels, and uterine cancer. Females with PCOS often face issues with their ability to get pregnant (fertility). Living with PCOS Few women struggle with the physical symptoms of PCOS, such as weight gain, hair growth, skin darkening, and acne. Cosmetic treatments, such as electrolysis and laser hair removal, may help you deal better with your appearance. Talk with your health care provider about the best ways to treat the symptoms that bother you.
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